10.1 Técnicas

Técnica	Descrição
Agrupamento (Clustering)	Clustering is the grouping of similar objects. (Hartigan 1975, 1)
Classificação (Classification)	[A] classifier or a classification rule is a systematic way of predicting what class a case is in. (Breiman et al. 1984, 3)
Regressão (Regression)	Regression analysis is a conceptually simple method for investigating functional relationships among variables. (Chatterjee and Hadi 2012, 1)
Séries temporais (Time series)	Anything that is observed sequentially over time is a time series. (Rob J. Hyndman and Athanasopoulos 2021)

Referências

Breiman, Leo, Jerome Friedman, Charles J Stone, and Richard A Olshen. 1984. Classification and Regression Trees. CRC press.

Chatterjee, Samprit, and Ali S Hadi. 2012. Regression Analysis by Example. John Wiley & Sons.

Hartigan, John A. 1975. Clustering Algorithms. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

———. 2021. Forecasting: Principles and Practice, 3rd Ed. OTexts. https://otexts.com/fpp3/.